For the purposes of directing mail, the United Kingdom is divided by Royal Mail into postcode areas. The postcode area is the largest geographical unit used and forms the initial characters of the alphanumeric UK postcode.[1] There are currently 121 geographic postcode areas in use in the UK and a further 3 often combined with these covering the Crown Dependencies of Guernsey, Jersey and Isle of Man.
Subdivision[]
Each postcode area is further divided into post towns and postcode districts.[1] There are on average 20 postcode districts to a postcode area.[1] The London post town is instead divided into several postcode areas.[2]
Scope[]
The single or pair of letters chosen for postcode areas are generally intended as a mnemonic for the places served.[1] Postcode areas, post towns and postcode districts do not follow political boundaries and usually serve much larger areas than the placenames with which they are associated. For example, within the PA postcode area the PA1 and PA78 postcode districts are 140 miles apart; and the eight postcode areas of the London post town cover only 40% of Greater London.[2] The remainder of its area is covered by sections of twelve adjoining postcode areas: EN, IG, RM, DA, BR, TN, CR, SM, KT, TW, HA and UB.[2]
United Kingdom postcode areas[]
Template:Postcode areas imagemap
| Postcode area | Postcode area name[1][3] | Code formation |
|---|---|---|
| AB | Aberdeen | |
| AL | St Albans | |
| B | Birmingham | |
| BA | Bath | |
| BB | Blackburn | |
| BD | Bradford | |
| BH | Bournemouth | |
| BL | Bolton | |
| BN | Brighton | |
| BR | Bromley | |
| BS | Bristol | |
| BT | Northern Ireland | Belfast |
| CA | Carlisle | |
| CB | Cambridge | |
| CF | Cardiff | |
| CH | Chester | |
| CM | Chelmsford | |
| CO | Colchester | |
| CR | Croydon | |
| CT | Canterbury | |
| CV | Coventry | |
| CW | Crewe | |
| DA | Dartford | |
| DD | Dundee | |
| DE | Derby | |
| DG | Dumfries[1] | Dumfries and Galloway |
| DH | Durham | |
| DL | Darlington | |
| DN | Doncaster | |
| DT | Dorchester | |
| DY | Dudley | |
| E | East London | |
| EC | East Central London | |
| EH | Edinburgh | |
| EN | Enfield | |
| EX | Exeter | |
| FK | Falkirk | |
| FY | Blackpool[1] | The Fylde |
| G | Glasgow | |
| GL | Gloucester | |
| GU | Guildford | |
| HA | Harrow | |
| HD | Huddersfield | |
| HG | Harrogate | |
| HP | Hemel Hempstead | |
| HR | Hereford | |
| HS | Outer Hebrides[1] | |
| HU | Hull | |
| HX | Halifax | |
| IG | Ilford[1] | |
| IP | Ipswich | |
| IV | Inverness | |
| KA | Kilmarnock | |
| KT | Kingston upon Thames | |
| KW | Kirkwall | |
| KY | Kirkcaldy | |
| L | Liverpool | |
| LA | Lancaster | |
| LD | Llandrindod Wells[1] | |
| LE | Leicester | |
| LL | Llandudno | |
| LN | Lincoln | |
| LS | Leeds | |
| LU | Luton | |
| M | Manchester | |
| ME | Rochester[1] | Medway (now sometimes known as Maidstone[4]) |
| MK | Milton Keynes | |
| ML | Motherwell | |
| N | North London | |
| NE | Newcastle upon Tyne | |
| NG | Nottingham | |
| NN | Northampton | |
| NP | Newport | |
| NR | Norwich | |
| NW | North West London | |
| OL | Oldham | |
| OX | Oxford | |
| PA | Paisley | |
| PE | Peterborough | |
| PH | Perth | |
| PL | Plymouth | |
| PO | Portsmouth | |
| PR | Preston | |
| RG | Reading | |
| RH | Redhill | |
| RM | Romford | |
| S | Sheffield | |
| SA | Swansea | |
| SE | South East London | |
| SG | Stevenage | |
| SK | Stockport | |
| SL | Slough | |
| SM | Sutton[1] | |
| SN | Swindon | |
| SO | Southampton | |
| SP | Salisbury[1] | Salisbury Plain |
| SR | Sunderland | |
| SS | Southend-on-Sea | |
| ST | Stoke-on-Trent | |
| SW | South West London | |
| SY | Shrewsbury | |
| TA | Taunton | |
| TD | Galashiels[1] | Teviotdale |
| TF | Telford | |
| TN | Tonbridge[1] | |
| TQ | Torquay | |
| TR | Truro | |
| TS | Cleveland[1] | Teesside |
| TW | Twickenham | |
| UB | Southall[1] | Uxbridge |
| W | West London | |
| WA | Warrington | |
| WC | Western Central London | |
| WD | Watford | |
| WF | Wakefield | |
| WN | Wigan | |
| WR | Worcester | |
| WS | Walsall | |
| WV | Wolverhampton | |
| YO | York | |
| ZE | Lerwick[1] | Zetland |
Crown dependencies[]
The Crown dependencies (which are not part of the United Kingdom) did not introduce postcodes until later, but use a similar coding scheme. They are separate postal authorities.[1]
| Postcode area | Postcode area name |
|---|---|
| GY | Guernsey |
| JE | Jersey |
| IM | Isle of Man |
Defunct postcode areas[]
London NE and S[]
Template:See
Glasgow[]
Glasgow, like London, was divided into compass districts: C, W, NW, N, E, SE, S, SW. When postcodes were introduced, these were mapped into the new G postcode: C1 became G1, W1 became G11, N1 became G21, E1 became G31, S1 became G41, SW1 became G51, and so on. As NW and SE had never been subdivided they became G20 and G40 respectively.
Dublin[]
Dublin was split into Dublin postal districts by the Post Office in 1917 at the same time as other major cities in the UK like Liverpool and Manchester. After the creation of the Irish Free State (later the Republic of Ireland) the Irish government did not adopt postcodes; however, the Dublin postal districts remain to this day and the correct form of address is Dublin 7, etc. The postcode area D has not been re-used within the UK.
Norwich and Croydon[]
Norwich and Croydon were used for a postcode experiment in the late 1960s, which was replaced by the current system. The format was of the form NOR or CRO followed by two numbers and a letter, e.g. NOR 07A.
Non-geographic postcodes[]
Template:See
GIR[]
GIR 0AA is a postcode created for Girobank in Bootle. It remained in use by its successors when Girobank was taken over by Alliance & Leicester and subsequently by Santander UK.
BF[]
The BF postcode area was introduced in 2012 to provide optional postcodes for British Forces Post Office addresses, for consistency with the layout of other UK addresss. It uses the notional non-geographic post town "BFPO" and, as of 2012, the postcode district "BF1".
BX[]
The non-geographic postcode area BX has been introduced for addresses which do not include a locality, this allows large organisations long-term flexibility as to where they receive their mail. This postcode area is used by Lloyds TSB (BX1 1LT) and the VAT Central Unit of HM Revenue and Customs (BX5 5AT).
Overseas territories[]
Some of the UK's overseas territories have their own postcodes:
| Postcode | Location |
|---|---|
| AI-2640 | Anguilla[5] |
ASCN 1ZZ STHL 1ZZ TDCU 1ZZ |
Saint Helena: Ascension Island Saint Helena Tristan da Cunha[6] |
| BBND 1ZZ | British Indian Ocean Territory |
| BIQQ 1ZZ | British Antarctic Territory |
| FIQQ 1ZZ | Falkland Islands |
| GX11 1AA[7] | Gibraltar |
| PCRN 1ZZ | Pitcairn Islands |
| SIQQ 1ZZ | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
| TKCA 1ZZ | Turks and Caicos Islands[8] |
These were introduced because mail was often sent to the wrong place, e.g., for St Helena to St Helens, Merseyside[9] and Ascension Island to Asunción, Paraguay, and, many online companies would not accept addresses without a postcode. Mail from the UK continues to be treated as international, not inland, and sufficient postage must be used.
References[]
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 Template:Cite book
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 HMSO, The Inner London Letter Post, (1980)
- ↑ Template:Cite book
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ "Anguilla Has A Postal Code, AI-2640", The Anguillian, 12 October 2007
- ↑ First postcode for remote UK isle. BBC News. 7 August 2005.
- ↑ Universal Postal Union document on Gibraltar
- ↑ Turks and Caicos Islands. Bureau International UPU.
- ↑ Landmark birthday for postcode
External links[]
Template:Attached KML
- List of postcodes with lat/long information as eastings and northings, downloadable free of charge from Ordnance Survey OpenData, file Code-Point Open
- UK Postcode Database
- Office for National Statistics - Postal geography
- OpenStreetMap - Postcode map
- Strowger net: postcodes of the UK
- Business Lists UK postcode map
- Strange Maps - Frank Jacobs - Diagrammatic Map -[1]
Template:Postal services in the United Kingdom Template:Postcode areas in the United Kingdom
eo:Poŝtkodoj en Britio